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Speech enhancement with LSTM recurrent neural networks and its application to noise-robust ASR

Identifieur interne : 000372 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000371; suivant : 000373

Speech enhancement with LSTM recurrent neural networks and its application to noise-robust ASR

Auteurs : Felix Weninger [Allemagne] ; Hakan Erdogan [États-Unis] ; Shinji Watanabe [États-Unis] ; Emmanuel Vincent [France] ; Jonathan Le Roux [États-Unis] ; John R. Hershey [États-Unis] ; Björn Schuller [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : Hal:hal-01163493

Abstract

We evaluate some recent developments in recurrent neural network (RNN) based speech enhancement in the light of noise-robust automatic speech recognition (ASR). The proposed framework is based on Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) RNNs which are discriminatively trained according to an optimal speech reconstruction objective. We demonstrate that LSTM speech enhancement, even when used ' na¨vely ' as front-end processing, delivers competitive results on the CHiME-2 speech recognition task. Furthermore, simple, feature-level fusion based extensions to the framework are proposed to improve the integration with the ASR back-end. These yield a best result of 13.76 % average word error rate, which is, to our knowledge, the best score to date.

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Le document en format XML

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<orgName>Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories</orgName>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
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<name sortKey="Hershey, John R" sort="Hershey, John R" uniqKey="Hershey J" first="John R." last="Hershey">John R. Hershey</name>
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<orgName>Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories</orgName>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Schuller, Bjorn" sort="Schuller, Bjorn" uniqKey="Schuller B" first="Björn" last="Schuller">Björn Schuller</name>
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<orgName>Imperial College London</orgName>
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<addrLine>Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ</addrLine>
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<ref type="url">http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/</ref>
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<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We evaluate some recent developments in recurrent neural network (RNN) based speech enhancement in the light of noise-robust automatic speech recognition (ASR). The proposed framework is based on Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) RNNs which are discriminatively trained according to an optimal speech reconstruction objective. We demonstrate that LSTM speech enhancement, even when used ' na¨vely ' as front-end processing, delivers competitive results on the CHiME-2 speech recognition task. Furthermore, simple, feature-level fusion based extensions to the framework are proposed to improve the integration with the ASR back-end. These yield a best result of 13.76 % average word error rate, which is, to our knowledge, the best score to date.</div>
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<country>
<li>Allemagne</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
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<region>
<li>Grand Est</li>
<li>Lorraine (région)</li>
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<settlement>
<li>Metz</li>
<li>Nancy</li>
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<orgName>
<li>Université de Lorraine</li>
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<name sortKey="Weninger, Felix" sort="Weninger, Felix" uniqKey="Weninger F" first="Felix" last="Weninger">Felix Weninger</name>
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</country>
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<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Erdogan, Hakan" sort="Erdogan, Hakan" uniqKey="Erdogan H" first="Hakan" last="Erdogan">Hakan Erdogan</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Hershey, John R" sort="Hershey, John R" uniqKey="Hershey J" first="John R." last="Hershey">John R. Hershey</name>
<name sortKey="Le Roux, Jonathan" sort="Le Roux, Jonathan" uniqKey="Le Roux J" first="Jonathan" last="Le Roux">Jonathan Le Roux</name>
<name sortKey="Watanabe, Shinji" sort="Watanabe, Shinji" uniqKey="Watanabe S" first="Shinji" last="Watanabe">Shinji Watanabe</name>
</country>
<country name="France">
<region name="Grand Est">
<name sortKey="Vincent, Emmanuel" sort="Vincent, Emmanuel" uniqKey="Vincent E" first="Emmanuel" last="Vincent">Emmanuel Vincent</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Royaume-Uni">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Schuller, Bjorn" sort="Schuller, Bjorn" uniqKey="Schuller B" first="Björn" last="Schuller">Björn Schuller</name>
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